What is Forbidden after Hadath, Janaba, Hayd

First: What is forbidden to the one whose wudu is broken (the muḥdith with minor ḥadath)

Until he performs wudu, the following are forbidden to him:

1. Prayer — obligatory or supererogatory. And praying without wudu deliberately is one of the major sins. 2. **Touching the *muṣḥaf* — he may not touch it with his hand, nor with a stick, nor the like. 3. Carrying the *muṣḥaf* — he may not carry it, and the teacher and the learner are excepted from this (in teaching and learning). 4. The obligatory *ṭawāf* around the Kaaba** — in the rites of Hajj or the rites of Umra. As for *ṭawāf* al-ziyāra, we have excluded it here, so it is permitted without wudu.

Second: What is forbidden to the junub

Six matters are forbidden to the junub:

- Four of them are with wudu — the four already mentioned for the muḥdith — and we remove along with them the exception of the teacher and the learner; the junub is not excepted, because he is able to bathe. - 5. Entering the mosque — even if only passing through it, except for some exceptions: if he is besieged by highway robbers or dogs and finds no place to take refuge. And according to the Malikis, it is not permitted for the menstruating woman to enter the mosque. - 6. Reciting the Quran with the tongue and the voice — Imam Malik excepted the short, easy verses for the purpose of *taḥṣīn* (protection), or citing a verse to clarify a legal matter.

Third: What is forbidden to the menstruating and post-natal woman

Six matters are forbidden to the menstruating woman (*ḥāʾiḍ*) and the post-natal woman (*nufasāʾ*):

1. Prayer — including the prostration of recitation. 2. *Ṭawāf*. 3. **Touching the *muṣḥaf* and carrying it — unless they are a teacher or a learner. And there is a difference between them and the junub, because the junub is able to bathe. 4. Entering the mosque. 5. Fasting. 6. Sexual intercourse**.