Existence
The foundation upon which all creed is built
Core Claim
One must believe that Allah exists without any doubt, eternally — He exists, but not like other existing things
Why It Matters
Existence is the foundation upon which all creed is built — without belief in Allah's existence, no other attribute or act of worship has meaning
Lesson
Existence is the foundation upon which all creed is built. One must believe that Allah exists without doubt, eternally — without beginning, without end.
He exists, but not like other existing things. We need a place to dwell; we have a beginning and an end. Allah, however, created place itself — He has no beginning and no end.
This attribute means that Allah is not non-existent — His existence is real and established. But His existence is utterly different from the existence of created things: we exist in space and time, with bodies and limits, while Allah is the Creator of space and time and is transcendent above being confined by them.
The rational proof: "Every action must have an actor." The world is everything other than Allah. How can one accept the existence of the world without a Creator? Just as every building must have a builder, the entire universe points to the existence of its Creator.
Existence is therefore a necessary attribute of Allah, and His non-existence is impossible. Whoever denies Allah's existence has denied the most manifest of truths, as Allah said: 'Can there be any doubt about Allah?' (Ibrahim 14:10) — meaning: is it conceivable to doubt the existence of Allah when He is the Creator of the heavens and the earth?
Key Points
- 1
Existence is a necessary attribute of Allah — His non-existence is impossible
- 2
He exists but not like other existing things — His existence is utterly different from that of creation
- 3
The rational proof: every action requires an actor — the universe points to the existence of its Creator
- 4
Allah created space and time — He has no need of them and is not confined by them
Evidence
أَفِي اللَّهِ شَكٌّ
Can there be any doubt about Allah?
Quran 14:10 (Surah Ibrahim)
“Every action must have an actor — the world is everything other than Allah”
Classical rational proof (al-dalīl al-ʿaqlī)
Glossary
الوجود
al-Wujūd
A necessary attribute meaning Allah truly exists without any doubt
المُكلَّف
al-Mukallaf
The religiously accountable person — one who has reached puberty, is of sound mind, and has received the message
أزلي
azalī
Without beginning — eternally pre-existent
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